How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults
For many adults, the annoyance of being afflicted with ADHD symptoms is what drives them to seek an evaluation. They could lose their jobs due to missed deadlines, struggle in relationships due to their impulsive behavior or have financial problems because they forget bills and forget to track purchases.
Ask your doctor or mental health professional if they have experience in diagnosing ADHD among adults.
Symptoms
If you suspect that you or your child have ADHD, the first step towards getting assistance is to locate an expert in health care who will evaluate your symptoms. Your assessment will consist of a physical exam and a review your medical background. This will include mental health issues as well as addiction to drugs. It is important that you are honest with your doctor about the signs and the way they affect you. Many people suffering from ADHD hide the problem due to shame or fear of being judged. However, a thorough evaluation can provide your doctor with a more accurate picture of your life.
Adults are different from children, so diagnosing ADHD can be more challenging than identifying ADHD in children. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Fifth Edition published by the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for diagnosis that are appropriate for both children and adults. In addition to examining the patient, the doctor may also ask other people who are in the patient's life- such as spouse or co-habitating partner parents, siblings, or teachers and coaches -- to describe the person's behavior and how it has affected them. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis can reveal important information that may not be found in tests or checklists.
In some cases the doctor may want to look into other conditions that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. These conditions can include mood disorders, mental health conditions and physical injuries such as concussions or head trauma. The doctor will also examine the individual's work and personal life to determine if their symptoms impact their daily activities.
The symptoms of adult ADHD vary from mild to moderate, with moderate symptoms causing problems in work and social situations. Severe symptoms may interfere with academic or work performance or cause stress in relationships. It can also make it difficult to live a life of independence.
ADHD can affect any person, but it is more frequent in men and boys than in girls. It is not clear why this is the case however it is likely that there are genetic and environmental factors at play. Research has revealed that certain foods and chemicals can trigger ADHD in certain people, and it's possible that some individuals are more likely to develop the condition due to the existence of certain brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.
Diagnosis
It is not always simple to recognize ADHD. Many people are ashamed of their symptoms and find it difficult to speak to an expert in mental health or health care professional. This can prolong the process of evaluation. It is important to talk honestly and openly about your symptoms and your previous history for an accurate evaluation.
During the evaluation, your doctor may use standard behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to determine whether you meet the criteria to be diagnosed of ADHD. Your doctor will also inquire for your family history and childhood information and an extensive description of your work and home life. Your doctor may request a physical examination to rule out medical causes for your symptoms, such seizure or thyroid disorder.
A physical exam typically involves blood tests and a head scan which can help you identify any structural or chemical issues within the brain that may be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can help identify other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, like depression or substance abuse.
It is possible that your health care provider might suggest you participate in an investigational trial of new treatments for adults with ADHD. These trials are conducted by research centers, including NIMH. However, it is important to be aware that these studies can have risks and may not result in a treatment that is appropriate for you.
It is also important to inform your doctor any other medications you are taking, as they may interact with stimulants that are used to treat adults with ADHD. The effectiveness of stimulants may be affected by medications that affect appetite, sleep and blood pressure. The NIMH's Medication Interactions webpage provides more information on how to discuss other medications with your physician.
Treatment
Adults with ADHD can be treated with medications, behavioral therapy and educational assistance. It's typically a combination of the three that can help people succeed at work, school and other endeavors. Treatment should start with a referral from a primary care provider or other health care professional. Check out the professional's qualifications and experience in working with adults suffering from ADHD. If a professional refuses or is unable to provide you the information you need, it's best to look for a different one.
The diagnosis process for adults with ADHD usually includes interviews with teachers, parents and other significant people. It may also include the complete medical and family history and an evaluation of the psychiatric condition. It is essential that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not hold back to avoid embarrassment. A person must exhibit several symptoms in two or more locations and cause an impairment that is significant in their daily life before an ADHD diagnosis can be determined.
Many adults suffering from untreated ADHD have comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. This is especially true if those who suffer from ADHD have an ongoing history of anxiety or discontent in their lives. The frustration can cause a self-fulfilling prophecy of underachievement and result in feelings of low self-esteem and a poor performance.
A diagnosis of ADHD could be a source of relief for some adults. They can begin to understand their own behavior and realize that it wasn't their fault they couldn't make friends or establish an occupation. For some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can cause sadness and regret over missed opportunities.
Adults suffering from ADHD must always be ready to discuss their issues with supervisors and coworkers. Consider joining an ADHD support group where those who suffer from the condition can share their experiences and receive advice. Finally, those with a diagnosis of ADHD should verify their health insurance coverage to see what services are covered and to find the names and numbers of experts who specialize in treating adults with ADHD.
Support
A person who is diagnosed with ADHD can receive help for the symptoms and issues that affect them in a variety settings, including at home, work, school, in relationships, and many more. Treatments for adults with ADHD typically involve medication and psychotherapy. Some people discover that they also need special coaching, which can provide structure and support in everyday life.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often relieved to know their issues aren't caused by lazy parenting or a lack of discipline. A diagnosis could be the first step towards receiving the assistance they require.
Adults can also suffer from ADHD. It's more difficult to identify in children. In fact, many adults struggle throughout their lives with undiagnosed ADHD.
A psychiatrist who has experience with this kind of condition can diagnose ADHD in adults through a clinical interview. The interviewer may ask about the patient's social and emotional history, as well as the family history of the person. Certain doctors employ brain scans or computer programs to evaluate a patient. Most experts agree that an extensive interview is the best way to determine the presence of ADHD.
Depending on the severity and nature of the individual's problems and the co-existing conditions such as anxiety, mood disorders and learning disabilities that often accompany ADHD, additional psychological and neuropsychological tests may be administered to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can help determine the right dosage of medication for a person.
Asking colleagues and friends to recommend specialists with experience diagnosing ADHD is also a great idea. Examine their credentials, including their academic degrees and how long they have been practicing. They must also be able to explain how they diagnose and answer any questions you have. You can also look for professional who are qualified through the internet or on the phonebook. Ask about their approach to counseling and what type of therapy they would suggest for you.